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Case Studies
 
 
 
  Case Study 1 : Calciphylaxis
 
 
03/11/2003
03/20/2003
04/11/2003
04/17/2003
06/30/2003
 
Renal dialysis patient with a right leg ulcer, the result of calciphylaxis, a calcification of blood vessels which caused a tissue death or necrosis and an extensive, deep, painful wound.
Patient was initially treated with antibiotics, debridement of the necrotic tissue and mild compression dressing. Vacuum Assisted Closure (VAC) was utilized next, prior to application of Apligraf living skin substitute. Total time to healing approximately three and a half months.

  Case Study 2: Charcot foot with diabetic ulcer
 
 
Initial eval. - Ulcer >4 yrs. 10/10/00
Status Post Apligraf

One week post Apligraf

New skin observed

Ulcer healed
5 mos.
3/7/01

 

Patient with Charcot deformity of left foot. Diabetic with peripheral vascular disease, chronic renal failure, hypothyroidism. Ulcer present for greater than 4 years, with previous amputation of 4th and 5th toes and portions of metatarsals. Two Apligraf units were applied to ulcer at bedside, one week after initial encounter with patient. Ulcer was healed at 5 months. Strict non-weight bearing was achieved with total contact cast (one application, discontinued due to claustrophobia), then wheelchair and soft cast/Unna boot.

  Case Study 3: Neuropathic diabetic ulcer (Pressure from golf ball in shoe)
 
 
Neuropathic diabetic ulcer


Apligraf application
12/5/00

Status post Apligraf,
first dressing change

Offloading with soft cast/Unna boot

Ulcer healed at 6 months, 5/15/01

 

Patient with Type 1 diabetes, neuropathy. Ulcer present for 3 months, initial onset secondary to golf ball inside shoe. Patient unaware of presence of golf ball in shoe through first nine holes of round. Patient developed osteomyelitis and was recommended for below knee amputation by other surgeon. Our treatment included partial resection of 5th metatarsal, and VAC (Vacuum Assisted Closure) prior to Apligraf (2 units) application. Ulcer healed after 6 months of treatment.

  Case Study 4: Heel ulcer in diabetic patient
 
 

Diabetic ulcer of heel with cellulitis

Ulcer with tunneling


VAC therapy utilized


Ulcer improving with VAC


Apligraf applied to ulcer


 
 

First post Apligraf dressing change

~50% Improvement


Continued improvement


Ulcer resolving



Ulcer healed




 

Patient with Type 1 diabetes and lymphedema, who developed ulcer of heel, the result of blister formation after wearing new shoes. Patient referred to us after ulcer worsened, cellulitis present. Antiobiotic therapy, VAC (applied twice weekly in office) and Apligraf (also applied in office) were utilized. Entire course of treatment was performed as outpatient, despite severity of wound.

  Case Study 5: Spider bite with Arterial Insufficiency
 
 

Ulcer from spider bite, exacerbated by arterial disease. 4/4/01

Bone and tendon exposed



VAC utilized for two weeks





Apligraf applied





One month follow up after ulcer healed. 9/16/01


 

Patient referred after 7 month history of ulcer, secondary to spider bite. Previous incision and drainage of abscess from site. Patient in exquisite pain at inital evaluation. Office vascular evaluation suspicious for presence of arterial insufficiency to right lower extremity greater than left. Patient hospitalized for surgical debridement, vascular studies, antibiotic therapy and pain management. Aorta-iliac level of occlusion found, patient refused any vascular intervention (angioplasty or by-pass). VAC therapy started with application of Apligraf two weeks later. Patient with significant decrease in pain, discharged to home. Ulcer healed at four months.

  Case Study 6: Venous ulcer of greater than 20 years duration
 
 

11/30/01
Initial evaluation

11/30/01



Status post VAC and initial Apligraf application

Apligraf viable throughout ulcer

10/1/02
Ulcer resolved


 

Patient presented on 11/30/01 with history of venous ulcer of greater than 20 years. Patient was receiving "topical" hyperbarric oxygen therapy in home and home nursing dressing changes at time of first encounter. Compression therapy (Unna boot) initiated with moderate improvement over approximately 6 weeks. Patient then hospitalized for VAC, antibiotic therapy and Apligraf application. Additional Apligraf application in office when healing rate slowed. Ulcer resolved at 10 months.

 
First Coast Diabetic Foot & Wound Management Center
8833 Perimeter Park Blvd., Suite 501
Jacksonville, Florida 32216-1110
Phone: (904)642-4441    Fax: (904)642-0785